What happens during an inspection by the police or an authority?

Inspections are more common than many people expect – usually following a report from a neighbour. As a rule, the matter is settled within a few minutes if your documents are in order.

What you should have with you

• A1/A3 proof of competency or A2 remote pilot certificate – a digital copy on your smartphone is sufficient.
• Proof of operator registration (e-ID), which must also be visibly affixed to the drone.
• Proof of insurance for your liability insurance.
• Issued permits or authorisations if you are flying in a restricted area – clearances from air traffic control, an operational authorisation, or the landowner’s consent.
• For commercial operations, brief proof of the assignment can be helpful.

Who is authorised to carry out inspections

The police carry out inspections on site because they are usually the first to arrive. The state aviation authority is responsible for prosecuting violations of aviation law. Air traffic control may also be involved in flights near aerodromes.

How you should behave

Land when you are addressed – an ongoing flight makes the conversation more difficult for everyone involved. Present the requested documents and remain objective. If you are certain that your flight is permitted, calmly explain the basis for your position; the officers involved do not always know the drone regulations in detail. Do not argue legal questions on site – you can submit an objection in writing later, when you are in a stronger position.

If a report is filed, this is initially only the beginning of administrative offence proceedings, not the outcome. Immediately afterwards, make a note of your own account of what happened – the time, location, flight altitude and circumstances.

What if you observe someone yourself?

You must neither fend off nor interfere with another person’s drone – this constitutes interference with air traffic and may be a criminal offence, regardless of whether the other person is acting lawfully. Contact the police.